Chitwan National Park (formerly
Royal Chitwan National Park) is the first national park in
Nepal. It was established in 1973 and granted the status of a
World Heritage Site in 1984. It covers an area of 932 km
2 (360 sq mi) and is located in the subtropical
Inner Terai lowlands of south-central Nepal in the
Chitwan District. In altitude it ranges from about 100 m (330 ft) in the river valleys to 815 m (2,674 ft) in the
Churia Hills.


In the north and west of the protected area the
Narayani-Rapti river system forms a natural boundary to human settlements. Adjacent to the east of Chitwan National Park is
Parsa Wildlife Reserve, contiguous in the south is the Indian Tiger Reserve
Valmiki National Park. The coherent protected area of 2,075 km
2 (801 sq mi) represents the
Tiger Conservation Unit (TCU) Chitwan-Parsa-Valmiki, which covers a 3,549 km
2 (1,370 sq mi) huge block of alluvial grasslands and subtropical moist deciduous forests.
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